Some Useful Information

I went to a power supply design seminar last week.

I got some useful information about safety. This handy chart was in the book we got:

THRESHOLD VALUES OF ELECTRICAL CURRENT
Current (mA)         Effect
0.0 to 0.5              Perception, minimal reaction
0.5 to 3.5              Startle Reaction, but ability to tolerate
3.5 to 10               Muscles contract, inability to let go
10 to 50                Fibrillation, cell damage          

Now, current happens because of voltage. For safety, regulations say we need to prevent people from coming in contact with anything that would generate more than 2.0 mA of DC current. They recommend protecting anything higher than 43V peak ac or 60V dc.

Just so you know. Stay away from those 110vac outlets, which are actually something like 170 pk vac.