Bear Stearns, the Macs, AIG… all were Too Big To Let Fail.
So, the question that has been bouncing about in my brain for a few months now is… if they’re Too Big To Fail, are they just Too Big?
I’m a fan of capitalism. I think that Adam Smith’s Invisible Hand is a primarily benevolent force. But I also believe that time and time again, Scale Matters.
You shouldn’t fear that radiation will cause a preying mantis to grow to 50 feet tall and begin smashing buildings, because Scale Matters, and the exoskeleton structure just doesn’t work at those sizes.
I was going to say something about spider-web (strongest natural fiber in the world) not scaling up, but maybe it will.
Wal-Mart succeeds so spectacularly because Scale Matters.
So… does Smith’s Invisible Hand formula become unstable when certain elements producing the Hand become oversized?
I feel like some mathematics need to be brought to bear on these large companies. When the numbers get large enough to threaten systemic failure, does the Hand need a nudge from regulation? In addition to Monopoly laws, do we need Size laws?
Size Laws would be complicated to be sure. A Bear Stearns-type failure might be more “impactful” than a WalMart-type failure, even if they had comparable sums of money involved.
Or is the press just Chicken Little-ing because folks who report on P/E ratios all day long are hungry for the Big Story? Is the government stepping in and preventing a severe but manageable correction (handleable by the Hand) to prevent folks from panicking in an election year?
I don’t have enough data to form a confident opinion. But it seems on the face that Too Big To Fail is To Big To Be.
Yes.
This is a better analysis than any other I’ve heard recently. You ask a great question. For the record, I found myself harboring the same thoughts as I watched and read this week’s news coverage. Too big to fail may very well be simply too big.
I wish I had a good suggestion on what to do about it.
It’s not their size that caused them to fail. It was poor judgment. There are plenty of large investment banks that haven’t been caught up in the mortgage mess. Somehow, these failed companies, with their legions of financial experts, stopped paying attention to common sense.
These companies were the ones holding the bag when the runaway mortgage free-for-all fell in on itself. I think they thought that they knew what they were doing and that they could manage the risk, but they got sloppy and stopped paying attention to what they were investing in.
I’m not sure that more regulation could have prevented the crisis. How do you legislate against poor decision making?
I know it wasn’t the size that caused them to fail, but it was their size that caused the gov’t to have to step in.
Sooner or later many companies get incompetent management. So the question is, should we let any company get to a dangerous size, knowing that the dweeb or malevolent leader may just be around the corner?
Of course, in a global economy, it may be out of the U.S.’s hands to legislate something like that.
Not so much their absolute size, but their size in market. If there were a couple of dozen equal sized companies in the market, the loss of one would be no more than an object lesson to the others, but when there are only a few huge companies in the market, the loss of one damages the market as a whole.
It’s probably even more complicated than that. “Size” can be billions of dollars influenced, or number of employees, or relative size in a market (and that market’s importance overall), and the ability of other companies in that market to take over business.
For instance, if Microsoft collapsed, despite being on 90% of the worlds computers, I think there’d be a little pain in the short-term, but quickly we’d move on. Probably gleefully.
I’d hate to have to write the legislation to try and solve this issue.
Good point about MS. It is a complicated issue.
I have ranted this EXACT rant for years. Did I say rant? I mean rant. It’s my number one mental construct for Why Things Tend To Suck. Mine started when I read an article about how very small Venice and Florence were in the Renaissance, and how you could count on X number of geniuses per Y head of ordinary folk, and the ratio was freakishly substantial by our standards. Over the years I’ve extrapolated that out to pretty much where you are now. So yes you’re right so let’s go kick some ass!
Wait, does that mean that we’re getting fewer geniuses per ordinary folk in our larger society? Or am I misreading between the lines?
In a nutshell, my thinking is that humans and their constructs are better adapted for smaller communities in every way I’ve come across. So for example, if our worlds were made up of a few thousand people, we’d find several brilliantly talented folks in there. Those brilliantly talented folks exist now, but with an entertainment industry that can only hold up maybe a hundred real ‘stars’ at any one time out of a population of, what, 300 million? plus international crossover? that talent is getting lost. To me this is parallel to markets (a human construct like the entertainment industry), where excessive size renders the construct no longer fit for purpose.
Ah, I see now. That makes sense.
Since human consciousness appeared, we are largely unevolved from the point where natural selection left us: roaming the tropical savannas in bands of at most 30 on average.
So it makes sense we’d thrive best in smaller communities.
Although that doesn’t explain why cults in their secluded compounds are so nutty.
Although that doesn’t explain why cults in their secluded compounds are so nutty.
Because being in a small group allows the nuttiness to thrive?
Pre-selected for nuttiness I believe!